Quadratic Inequality
How to solve a quadratic inequality: 3 examples and their solutions.
Example 1
Example
Solution
First, find the zeros of the left side.
Quadratic Function: Find Zeros
Factor the left side
x2 - 3x - 10.
Find a pair of numbers
whose product is the constant term -10
and whose sum is the coefficient of the middle term -3.
-5⋅2 = -10
-5 + 2 = -3
Then (x - 5)(x + 2) ≤ 0.
Factor a Quadratic Trinomial
Case 2) x + 2 = 0
Then x = -2.
Case 1) x = 5
Case 2) x = -2
So the zeros are x = -2, 5.
Draw y = (x - 5)(x + 2)
on the x-axis.
First point the zeros x = -2 and 5.
And draw a parabola
that passes through x = -2 and 5.
Quadratic Function: Find Zeros
See (x - 5)(x + 2) ≤ 0.
The left side is less than or equal to 0.
So color the region
where the graph is below the x-axis (y = 0).
The inequality sign includes equal to [=].
So draw full circles on the zeros:
x = -2 and x = 5.
The colored region is
-2 ≤ x ≤ 5.
So
-2 ≤ x ≤ 5
is the answer.
Example 2
Example
Solution
First, find the zeros of the left side.
-16 = -42
x2 - 42 = (x + 4)(x - 4)
Factor the Difference of Two Squares: a2 - b2
Find the zeros.
Case 1) x + 4 = 0
Then x = -4.
Case 2) x - 4 = 0
Then x = 4.
Case 1) x = -4
Case 2) x = 4
So the zeros are x = ±4.
Draw y = (x + 4)(x - 4)
on the x-axis.
First point the zeros x = -4 and 4.
And draw a parabola
that passes through x = -4 and 4.
See (x + 4)(x - 4) ≤ 0.
The left side is greater than 0.
So color the regions
where the graph is above the x-axis (y = 0).
The inequality sign does not include equal to [=].
So draw empty circles on the zeros:
x = -4 and x = 4.
The colored regions are
x < -4 or x > 4.
So
x < -4 or x > 4
is the answer.
Example 3
Example
Solution
Divide both sides by (-).
Dividing both sides by (-)
does change the order of the inequality sign:
≥ → ≤.
Linear Inequality (One Variable)
Make a perfect square trinomial.
x2 is x2.
-10x is
-2 times
x times,
(-10x)/(-2⋅x), 5.
+25 is +52.
x2 - 2⋅x⋅5 + 52 = (x + 5)2
Find the zeros.
The zero is x = 5.
Draw y = (x + 5)2
on the x-axis.
First point the zero x = 5.
And draw a parabola
that touches x = 5.
See (x + 5)2 ≤ 0.
The left side is less than or equal to 0.
So color the region
where the graph is below the x-axis (y = 0).
But there's no region to color.
Then see the inequality sign.
The inequality sign includes equal to [=].
So draw a full circle on the zero:
x = 5.
The colored region is
x = 5.
So
x = 5
is the answer.