Divide Scientific Notation
How to divide numbers in scientific notation: 2 examples and their solutions.
Example(9.02 × 107) ÷ (3.75 × 104)
Divide the front parts.
9.02 ÷ 3.75 = 2.405...
Scientific Notation - Definition
Divide the power parts.
107 ÷ 104
= 107 - 4
= 103
Quotient of Powers
So (given) = 2.405... × 103.
The given front parts,
9.02 and 3.75,
have three significant digits.
So, to make the front part
three significant digits,
round 2.405...
to the nearest hundredth:
2.41.
Round a Number
So 2.41 × 103 is the answer.
Example(1.57 × 108) ÷ (8.06 × 105)
Divide the front parts.
1.57 ÷ 8.06 = 0.1742...
Divide the power parts.
108 ÷ 105
= 108 - 5
= 103
So (given) = 0.1742... × 103.
The given front parts,
1.57 and 8.06,
have three significant digits.
So, to make the front part
three significant digits,
round 0.1742...
to the nearest thousandth:
0.174.
0.174 is not the front part,
because it doesn't satisfy
1 ≤ [front part] < 10.
Scientific Notation - Definition
So, to make the front part,
split 0.174 to 1.74⋅10-1.
10-1⋅103 = 102
So 1.74 × 102 is the answer.