HL Congruence
How to use the HL congruence to show that the given right triangles are congruent: postulate, 1 example, and its solution.
Postulate
For two right triangles,
if a hypotenuse and a leg of each triangle
are congruent,
then those two right triangles are congruent.
This is the HL congruence postulate.
(Hypotenuse-Leg congruence)
Example
To write a two-column proof,
make a two-column form like this.
To use the HL congruence postulate,
first show that
△ABC and △DCB are right triangles.
So start from the first given statement:
∠A and ∠D are right angles.
∠A and ∠D are right angles.
Then, by the definition of a right triangle,
△ABC and △DCB are right triangles.
Next, show that
the hypotenuses and the legs are congruent.
Use the other given statement:
AB ≅ CD.
BC is congruent to itself:
BC ≅ BC.
This is the reflexive property.
For two right triangles △ABC and △DCB,
the hypotenuse and a leg of each triangle
are congruent.
BC ≅ BC
AB ≅ CD
Then, by the HL congruence postulate,
△ABC and △DCB are congruent.
You found the Prove statement
△ABC ≅ △DCB.
So close the two-column form
by drawing the bottom line.
This is the proof of the example.